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Below you find a short introduction about working
in Spain including permits needed and general information
about the Spanish employment market. This web site
is not a job portal but a short introduction to our
clients about working in Spain.
Permits
If you as a foreign citizen wish to work in Spain
you will need a Work Permit (Permiso de Trabajo) and
a residence permit (Permiso de Residencia). For none
EU citizens who doesn't have a company registered
in Spain who is willing to sponsor your application
it is very difficult to receive a work permit. We
recommend all none EU citizens to contact the Spanish
embassy or consulate in your home country before you
start making plans about moving to Spain.
For EU citizens the European laws
guarantees freedom of movement and this makes the
application process easier (but still not without
hassles). Below you can find a short description of
how and where you have to go to arrange all the paper
work.
First of all you need to get the
necessary application forms. These are gievn at the
National Police Station (Policia Nacional) where you
also have to return the forms.
To apply for the living permit, apart from filling
in the application form, you need to bring passport
photos, your original passport including copies, rental
contract or title deeds and they will normally ask
for proof that you can support yourself (either by
showing an income or a certificate from a bank with
proof of savings).
To get a working permit you need first of all to have
a work contract for minimum 6 months. The work permit
number will be the same as the ID number (NIE) but
you will still have to make a separate registration
to get the permit, which is needed amongst other things
to be able to register with social security.
To get the work permit you will need (apart from the
work contract) to fill in the application form and
bring your full documentation (the same as when applying
for the living permission) to the national police
station.
We can strongly recommend bringing
someone who can help you if you don't fully dominate
the Spanish language.
The Employment Market in Spain
Spain has in the last decades after
entering the EU in 1984 improved its economy and infrastructure
significantly. The country still has a high
unemployment rate (about 11% of the active population)
but the rate is still falling with many sectors in
expansion and the need for qualified employment is
increasing.
The strongest industries in Spain
are the service sector and the tourist industry, but
Spain also has an important agricultural sector.
The most important international
Spanish companies are found within the bank and telephone
sector and gas and power companies. Within these sectors
you can find companies like Telefonica, the banks
BBVA and BSCH and Repsol-YPF that have dominant positions
in Europe and South America.
In big towns like Madrid and Barcelona
you find the service sector and there you can also
find a large number of international companies. The
tourist industry is located throughout coastal Spain
- principally in the Canary and Balearic islands,
Valencia and in Costa del Sol in Andalucia.
Apart
from the tourist industry the many foreigners who
have settled down in Spain have brought a complete
industry of services like schools, shops, doctors
etc. targeted to and serviced by foreigners.
The employment contracts in Spain
are normally long and complicated to understand for
foreigners and we can therefore recommend to get it
translated if it is in Spanish. Normally the first
contract in company is a temporary contract for a
period of 3 to 6 months as it is very difficult to
fire an employee with fixed contract. Another speciality
is that most employers are paid in 14 yearly payments
with a monthly payment and two extra payments.
The average wages in Spain are lower than in other
European countries but so are the living expenses
and with the Euro it is know easier to compare costs
between different EU countries.
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